使用 fontconfig 进行字体查询

10
23
2011

使用 fontconfig 进行字体查询

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Vayn想知道如何判断一个字体是否支持中文，我也对字体的种种特性好奇，于是我再一次淹没在文档之中。先是翻了半天Pango的文档，各种字体相关的函数，还找到个pango_has_char函数。不过我没能弄明白怎么它需要的参数类型PangoFcFont怎么弄。后来查到这个函数需要底层支持，于是我直接找到 fontconfig 去了。

fontconfig 的文档不怎么样，虽然后来发现它提供了manpages、PDF、HTML、TXT等格式，但我依旧没能从文档中弄明白如何得到一个字体的信息。看了 fc-query 的源代码才知道，原来FcPattern既用来作输入，也用来作输出。查询字体时它是查询条件，而返回时它就是字体信息。

/* ===================================================================== *
 *  判断某个字符是否存在于指定的字体（文件）中
 * ===================================================================== */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int main(int argc, char **argv){
  int ret = 0;
  FcChar8* file = (FcChar8*)"/home/lilydjwg/.fonts/迷你简启体.ttf";
  FcPattern* pat;
  FcCharSet* cs;
  FcChar32 ch;
  int count;

  FcBlanks* blanks = FcConfigGetBlanks(NULL);
  pat = FcFreeTypeQuery((FcChar8 *)file, 0, blanks, &count);

  if(FcPatternGetCharSet(pat, FC_CHARSET, 0, &cs) != FcResultMatch){
    fprintf(stderr, "no match\n");
    ret = -1;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  FcUtf8ToUcs4((FcChar8*)"简", &ch, 3);
  if(FcCharSetHasChar(cs, ch)){
    puts("Yes");
  }else{
    puts("No");
  }

cleanup:
  FcPatternDestroy(pat);
  return ret;
}
/* ===================================================================== *
 * vim modeline                                                          *
 * vim:se fdm=expr foldexpr=getline(v\:lnum)=~'^\\S.*{'?'>1'\:1:         *
 * ===================================================================== */

/* ===================================================================== *
 *  判断某个字符是否存在于指定的字体（条件匹配）中
 * ===================================================================== */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int main(int argc, char **argv){
  FcFontSet* fs = NULL;
  FcPattern* pat = NULL;
  FcObjectSet* os = NULL;

  FcChar8* strpat = (FcChar8*)":lang=zh";
  pat = FcNameParse(strpat);
  os = FcObjectSetBuild(FC_FAMILY, FC_CHARSET, FC_FILE, (char *)0);
  fs = FcFontList(0, pat, os);
  if(os)
    FcObjectSetDestroy(os);
  os = NULL;

  FcPatternDestroy(pat);
  pat = NULL;

  if(!fs || fs->nfont <= 0)
    goto nofont;

  FcChar8 *family;
  FcChar8 *file;
  FcCharSet* cs;
  FcChar32 ch;
  FcUtf8ToUcs4((FcChar8*)"这", &ch, 3);
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<fs->nfont; i++){
    if(FcPatternGetCharSet(fs->fonts[i], FC_CHARSET, 0, &cs) != FcResultMatch){
      fprintf(stderr, "no match\n");
      FcPatternPrint(fs->fonts[i]);
      goto nofont;
    }
    if(FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_FAMILY, 1, &family) != FcResultMatch)
      if(FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_FAMILY, 0, &family) != FcResultMatch)
	goto nofont;
    printf("[%d] %s ", i, (char *)family);
    if(FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_FILE, 0, &file) != FcResultMatch)
      goto nofont;
    printf("(%s): ", (char *)file);
    if(FcCharSetHasChar(cs, ch)){
      puts("Yes");
    }else{
      puts("No");
    }
  }

  FcFontSetDestroy(fs);

  return 0;

nofont:
  return 1;
}
/* ===================================================================== */

Category: Linux | Tags: fontconfig C代码 | Read Count: 13340